Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Umubare

Alpha-fetoprotein (alpha fetoprotein, AFP) ni glycoproteine ​​ifite uburemere bwa molekuline igera kuri 72KD ikomatanyirizwa hamwe n'umuhondo w'umuhondo hamwe na selile y'umwijima mugihe cyambere cyo gukura kwa emboro.Ifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu gutembera kw'amaraso, kandi urwego rwayo rugabanuka mubisanzwe mu mwaka umwe nyuma yo kuvuka.Ubusanzwe amaraso akuze arakabije.Ibiri muri AFP bifitanye isano nurwego rwo gutwika na necrosis ya selile yumwijima.Kuzamuka kwa AFP kwerekana ibyangiritse byumwijima, necrosis, hamwe no gukwirakwira.Kumenya Alpha-fetoprotein ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma indwara no gukurikirana kanseri y'umwijima y'ibanze.Yakoreshejwe cyane mugupima ibibyimba mubuvuzi.

Kumenya alpha-fetoprotein irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima indwara zifasha, kuvura no kuvura indwara ya kanseri y'umwijima y'ibanze.Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe (kanseri ya testicular itari kanseri, hyperbilirubinemia ya neonatal, hepatite ikaze cyangwa idakira, umwijima cirrhose n'izindi ndwara mbi), ubwiyongere bwa alpha-fetoprotein nabwo bushobora kugaragara, kandi AFP ntigomba gukoreshwa nk'isuzuma rusange ryerekana kanseri. igikoresho.